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8 Things Everybody Ought to Know About Food Preparation to Maximise Health

By Greg Brookes

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Using the freshest and best quality ingredients you can find when cooking is vital but preparation can also have a huge impact on the nutritional quality of your meal. Follow these simple guidelines to get the most out of your ingredients:

8 things you need to know about food preparation
Image by Oxfordian

1. Don’t Over Boil

When you boil vegetables a large proportion of the nutrients leeches out into the water. If you do boil vegetables then ensure you use minimal amounts of water and then use the water for soups and stock. Also, avoid leaving prepared vegetables in salted water for long periods of time for the same reasons.

2. Start Steaming

Steaming food is a much better option for maintaining nutrients. Some nutrients are still lost into the steaming water beneath so again save this water for stocks and sauces. I use an electric steamer because it frees up space on the cooker to prepare other food. Bamboo steamers are also a great all natural option.

3. Go Organic

Although sometimes more expensive organic food certainly has its advantages. I have an Organic Box of  meat, fruit and vegetables delivered once a week. From the moment fruit and veg is picked it starts losing its nutritional value. So the more seasonal and the less time the food is ‘out of the ground’ the better.

There are many conflicting arguments about the additional nutritional value of organic foods. I personally believe that foods that are grown without the addition of pesticides and other chemicals are better. Washing non-organic foods will not remove the nasty chemicals because they has been designed to be resistant to rain.

4. Cooking With Oils

Heating delicate oils like Olive Oil at high temperatures will cause them to denature and go rancid. Olive oil should only be used for low temperature cooking and for dressings. For high heat cooking coconut oil is a far better option and makes great roast potatoes. Avoid all other oils like linseed, rapeseed, corn oil, and vegetable oils.

5. Avoid Microwaves

When you heat food using a microwave it causes the molecules to oscillate at incredibly high speeds. During the microwaving process the molecular structure is totally changed. Once a food has been microwaved it is left in a denatured form that is unrecognisable to the gut.

You may be interested to hear about a recent school girls project that involved watering 2 similar plants. She watered one plant with cooled water that had been boiled in a microwave and the other with cooled water she had boiled in a saucepan. The results would shock you when you compare the health of the 2 plants after only a one week.

6. Raw food

Eating raw food ensures you get a very nutrient rich meal. A good proportion of your daily diet should consist of raw food. However, don’t be fooled into thinking that all food should be raw. In the great book Catching Fire the author argues that it was with the advent of cooking that our evolution accelerated. Cooking food does mean we can consume more of it and digest it easier but ensuring the body performs its natural function and breaks down raw food is also important, especially for your metabolic rate.

7. Avoid Caramelising

Making food crispy and browned around the edges can make many foods taste better but unfortunately this process leaves the food with carcinogenic properties that are best avoided.

8. Choose Your Pan Wisely

Non stick teflon pans and especially aluminum pans that have been linked with many diseases including Alzheimers. Use stainless steel, cast iron or glass as a safer alternative.

 

What food preparation methods do you use? Share below…

 

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GB Personal Training Ltd

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Greg Brookes is the founder of GB Personal Training Ltd and KettlebellsWorkouts.com. He has been featured in Men's Health, Women's Fitness, Men's Fitness, and Health & Fitness Magazine, where he wrote a monthly column. He has also been featured in the majority of UK national newspapers. Labelled as "the trainer to the trainers" he delivers seminars and a regular newsletter to help Personal Trainers improve their skills and achieve better results for their clients. Continue reading

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